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Athens Military - Alcibiades started the war as one of the leaders of the archers, but it is noted that the archers were punished and fell to Sparta.

The Sicilian Expedition was an Attic expedition to Sicily, fought in the Peloponnesian War of 415–413 BC between the Attyrians on one side and Sparta, Syracuse, and Corinth on the other. Atya's army was defeated, and Atsa was badly hit.

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The expedition was hampered from the start by uncertainty about its mission and command structure—politics at Athens forced twenty ships into a large armada, and Alcibiades, the first commander of the army, recalled orders to stay ahead of the fleet. came to Sicily. However, the athletes soon found success. Syracuse, the most powerful state in Sicily, was extremely sensitive to the threat of Atchus, and eventually, almost completely invested upon his return, mobilized the population in the form of the Spartan general Gylipus. From that point on, the tide of battle turned as athletes took the initiative and surrendered to their new opponents. Some forces from the Marines advanced against the Marines, but the offensive failed at the strategic level and a series of naval defeats sapped the ability of artillery to sustain the battle and maintain morale. Athletes tried to leave Syracuse. The escape failed, and the balloon force was captured or lost almost immediately in Sicily.

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The consequences of failure are huge. Two hundred ships and thousands of soldiers, a large part of the entire anti-aircraft mission, were lost in one strike. Enemies of the city on the mainland and Persia were encouraged to work, and revolts broke out in the Aegean. Some historians consider the defeat to be the turning point of the war, though Ates fought on for another decade. Thucydides noted, to the astonishment of the modern Greeks, that the horse not only suffered defeat after defeat, but also fought for a long time and suffered terrible losses. The sportsmen were very well saved from the army, and the main reason was not the loss of ships, but the loss of men.

Although Attis did not play an important role in Sicilian affairs, he had contacts there before the Peloponnesian War, at least as early as the mid-5th century BC.

For the smaller cities of Sicily, Attus was consul from the fortress of Syracuse, which had jurisdiction over the island. Syracuse was a Dorian city, like Sparta and its Peloponnesian allies, but most of Attis' allies on the island were Ionian.

Another cause of conflict was the close relationship between Syracuse and the other Dorian cities in the west, and Corinth, a great trade enemy of Athens.

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For the Athletes, Sicily was a threat - Syracuse could bring grain and other aid to the Peloponnesians and had a chance of conquest.

In 427 BC, Attis responded to Leonini's appeal for help by sending twenty ships under the command of Laches.

Operating from a base at Rhegium, this army remained in the area for several years, fighting unsuccessfully against the Syracusans and their allies alongside the Athenian allies.

In 425, the athletes again planned to strengthen the competition with the Forty-Three, but this ship did not reach Sicily because it was captured at the Battle of Pylos en route.

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When the fleet reached Sicily at the end of the summer, the Athenian allies of Sicily, fed up with the ongoing wars, agreed to negotiate with Syracuse and her allies. At the Congress of Gela, the Sicilian cities made peace on the basis of "Sicily for the Sicilians" and the gunboats went home.

In 415, Athens and Sparta had been at peace since 421, when the Archidamian War ended with the Peace of Nicaea. The terms of this peace have not yet been fulfilled. Sparta did not surrender Amphipolis to the Athletes as stipulated in the treaty, but instead, the Athletes took Pylos. More specifically, Athenian and Spartan forces fought in the Battle of Mantine in 418, when the Athenian supported Argos, Mantine, and other Peloponnesian cities in an attempt to form an alliance against the Spaniards in the Peloponnese. This attempt, led by the Attic general Alcibiades, if successful, would have lost Sparta's control over the Peloponnesian League.

The foreign policy of the Athletes was divided between the "Peace Party" (or pro-Spartan party) led by Nicas and the "War Party" led by Alcibiades.

The peace established in Sicily at the Congress of Gela did not last long. Shortly after the congress, Syracuse entered a period of internal strife between pro-Olympic and pro-Olympic factions in the Leontini. Soon after, the idea of ​​a foreign government joined that of the Leontnians, and the two sides united in the war against Syracuse.

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The Athletes sent an ambassador to Sicily in 422 to try to renew the war against Syracuse, but to no avail.

However, in 416, the Second Sicilian War won Attis the welcome he had sought in 422. In the 420s Atia's ally, Segesta, fought against Selinus and, after losing the first battle, got help and approached Attis.

In order to win the support of the athletes, the Segestas said they could pay high prices to sail a fleet, send $60 in pure silver, and seduce ambassadors. . Basically, to ensure that ambassadors treat all their gold and other valuables as if they were part of their wealth.

At the Athletes' Conference, Segesta's ambassadors presented their case for intervention, and debate over the proposal was divided. The council approved an army of sixty-three men, without additional hoplites, commanded by Nicias, Alcibiades, and Lamachus. According to Thucydides, Nicias was appointed on his own accord, but this controversy is not mentioned.

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Five days after this first discussion, a second meeting was held to arrange the voyage. There, Nikas tried to persuade the assembly to overturn its earlier decision to launch an expedition.

In several speeches, Nias presented several different arguments against the army. He warned the athletes that if they attacked Sicily they would leave strong leaders behind and that they would face too many and too difficult an enemy to conquer and control.

Nicias also attacks Alcibiades' integrity, saying that he and his allies are ignorant and self-aggrandizing youths who want to lead the horse and fight for their own children.

In response, Alcibiades deflects the attack away from himself by demonstrating his kindness to the athletes as an independent citizen and leader. He overruled Nicias's warnings about his plans for an expedition, reminded the athletes of their duty to their Sicilian friends, appealed to the spirit of terror possessed by the Athians in his kingdom, and indicated that many Sicilian states supported his cause. there.

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It was clear that the assembly was acting in favor of Alcibiades, so Nicias took a different approach, thinking that if he insisted on it, the expedition would not be called off. He described the wealth and power of the cities of Sicily as Ats., and said that more voyages than had been permitted would be required, and hoped that the citizens would not expect to justify this great voyage.

Contrary to Nicias' plan, the assembly accepted his request and allowed the generals to prepare more than 100 ships and 5,000 hoplites.

Nias's mission was unsuccessful. His misreading of the meeting changed the strategic mood. But the loss of 60 ships is painful, but possible, and the loss of a great force is fatal. Donald Kagan wrote, "Without Nicaea's intervention, the cavalry expedition to Sicily in 415 would have been disastrous."

After preparation, the vehicle is ready to fly. The day before they set out, the people killed a number of Hermei - stone symbols representing Hermes - placed around the city for good luck. This action enraged the people of Atush, as it was a bad omen for the trip and a sign of revolutionary plans to overthrow the government. According to Plutarch, Alcibiades' political ally Androcles used false witnesses to impeach Alcibiades and his allies. Alcibiades offered to be executed under threat of death to prove his innocence (wanting to avoid his superiors telling him he didn't exist and other lies), but the offer died.

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It was very popular and supported by the army. He also received support

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